EFA 01

Welcome to Mock Test – Level 1

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You are a lone first aider and have an unconscious non-breathing adult, what should you do first?

d) Give two initial rescue breaths

b) Give five initial rescue breaths

a) Start CPR with 30 chest compressions

c) Call help requesting AED (defibrillator) and ambulance

None

The unconscious or recovery position should be used for a casualty who is breathing but unconscious. Why?

a) To prevent the casualty drowning in his own vomit

b) To minimize nose bleeding

d) To ease the pain of broken bones

c) To correct for any spinal injury

None

The liver is a large and complex organ. The liver is a complex chemical factory with many functions. These include aspects of carbohydrate vitamin metabolism and processes related to blood clotting and red blood cell destruction. Its digestive function is to produced

b) False

a) True

None

Signals of head and spine injuries are:

b) Unusual bumps or depressions on the head or over the spine

c) Has seizures, severe headaches, or slurred speech

a) Blood or other fluids in the ears or nose

d) Both a and b

None

One rescuer artificial respiration & heart compression

a) 20 chest compression/at a rate of 70 per minute with 4 quick lung inflations

c) 30 chest compressions/at a rate of 60 per minute with 2 quick lung inflations

b) 15 chest compressions/at a rate of 80 per minute with 2 quick lung inflations

None

What should a casualty with a severe allergy carry at all times?

d) Aspirin

a) Insulin

c) Adrenaline (Epicene)

b) Acetaminophen/Paracetamol

None

How should you open the airway of an unconscious casualty?

b) Jaw thrust

c) Head tilt and jaw thrust

a) Head tilt and chin lift

d) Lift the chin

None

Due to exposure to heat fatigue, heat stroke and dehydration, what is the maximum recommended effective temperature (ET) for full work load in enclosed spaces?

c) 30.5

d) 27.5

a) 29

b) 35

None

The onset of shock in infants and children:

c) Usually progresses slowly

a) May be sudden and severe

b) Is no different than adults

d) Usually results from cardiac problems.

None

10.

What is the number of back blows given to a choking child?

d) 10

c) 8

b) 5

a) 3

None

11.

The patient should be treated for shock, if

b) The skin is pale, cold & possibly moist

d) A,B&C

c) Increased rate of shallow, irregular breathing

a) The pulse is weak & rapid

None

12.

Eye injuries that include lacerations:

b) indicate possible skull fracture

c) Usually involve a great deal of bleeding

a) Should be covered with clean, moist dressings

d) Require moderate pressure on the eye to control bleeding

None

13.

When performing CPR on a child you give

d) 2 slow breaths & 15 chest compressions

b) 1 slow breath & 5 chest compressions

a) 4 slow breaths & 20 chest compressions

c) 2 slow breaths & 10 chest compressions

None

14.

Which of the following is a sign of severe airway obstruction?

a) Forceful cough

d) All of the above

b) Wheezing

c) High pitched inhalation noise

None

15.

The acronym SAMPLE stand for signs and symptoms, allergies, medications, past history

b) Last bowel movement

a) Location of pain

c) Last meal

d) Latest related injury

None

16.

What method of handling You use if victim is unconscious

c) simple fore-and-aft carry

d) Both B&C

a) Pick a back method

b) Fireman lift

None

17.

What names are given to the three different depths of burns?

c) Minor, medium and severe

b) First, second and third degree

a) Small, medium and large

d) Superficial, partial thickness, full thickness

None

18.

Which symptoms would indicate internal bleeding?

a) Rapid weak pulse, Excessive thirst

c) Tender, swollen, bruised, or hard areas of his body, such as the abdomen

d) All of the above

b) Skin that feels cool or moist, or looks pale or bluish

None

19.

Which layer is the top, or uppermost layer of the epidermis?

a) Dermis

d) Stratum granulosum

c) Stratum mucosum

b) Stratum corneum

None

20.

Burns larger than 1% of the body area need to be checked at hospital. What is the equivalent size of 1%

d) Forearm

c) Fingers

b) Palm including fingers

a) Head

None

21.

The nervous system is a complex collection of nervous and specialized cells known as

c) Neurons

a) Neuroglia

b) Glial cells

d) Perikaryon

None

22.

You are performing single person CPR. The AED (automatic external defibrillator) advises a shock. After the shock is delivered what is the next immediate step?

c) Check for a pulse

b) Resume CPR with chest compressions

d) Resume ventilation

a) Call for help

None

23.

Incase of casualty rescued from areas containing toxic gases, what method to be used for artificial respiration

d) Sylvester method

a) mouth to mouth respiration

c) CPR

b) mouth to nose respiration

None

24.

In order to assess for a pulse in an adult Crew, you would assess the

c) carotid pulse for 10-12 seconds

a) radial pulse, for 10-12 seconds

b) carotid pulse for at least 5 seconds but no more than 10 seconds

d) femoral pulse, for at least 5 seconds but no more than 10 seconds

None

25.

Prior giving mouth to mouth respiration

d) none of the above

a) the Crews head should be kept at maximum backward oth are hard t

c) Crews mouth should be kept facing side wards & one hand on the tre bead

b) Crews head should be kept facing side wards & one hand on the fore

None

26.

First Aid must be administered immediately to:

a) Restore breathing and heart-beat

b) Control bleeding

c) Remove poisons

d) All of the above

None

27.

Splint an injury to a muscle, bone, or joint only when

c) You have splinting materials available.

b) You can do so without hurting the Crew.

a) You have to move or transport the Crew.

d) Both a and b

None

28.

Difficulty breathing may be a sign of

b) Asthma attack

d) All of the above

c) Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction)

a) Heart attack

None

29.

What kind of first aid should be given to a person with frostbite?

a) Give the person a cigarette

b) Heat the affected areas with hot water bottles

d) Rub the affected area with alcohol

c) Apply hand or body heat to the affected parts skin-to-skin. (e.g. frozen hand in person's opposite armpit)

None

30.

A cell is a -unit of a body organization.

a) basic

b) Microscopic

c) First

None

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