EFA – 02

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AED advises shock – next immediate step?

d) Resume ventilation

c) Check for a pulse

a) Call for help

b) Resume CPR with chest compressions

None

The voice box is also known as the

d) Motor-mouth

b) Larynx

c) Trachea

a) Alveoli

None

If you find a Crew who is unresponsive and they are not breathing, what should you do?

a) Commence CPR at the earliest and call for assistance.

b) Call 999 and wait for the paramedics to arrive.

c) Call 999 and roll them on their side with their head back.

None

Signals of an allergic reaction to a bee sting are

a) Feeling of tightness in the chest and throat.

d) All of the above.

c) Rash, dizziness, or confusion

b) Swelling of the face neck and tongue.

None

Which is not a symptom of shock

b) Chest or abdominal pain, breathing difficulty

a) Strong thirst, nausea, or vomiting

d) Rapid breathing or rapid pulse

c) Restless or irritability

None

which of the following best sums up concussion?

b) Lack of circulation to the brain

d) Deadening of brain nerves

a) Destruction of brain tissue

c) Brain shaking

None

Who shall check the ships medical supplies?

b) A pharmacy authorized or accepted by the Norwegian Board of Health or, if no such pharmacy is available the master and a doctor approved by a Norwegian Consulate shall perform inspection once every 08 months.

a) A pharmacy authorized or accepted by the Norwegian Board of Health or, if no such pharmacy is available, the master and a doctor approved by a Norwegian Consulate shall perform inspection once every 06 months

c) A pharmacy authorized or accepted by the Norwegian Board of Health or, if no such pharmacy is available, the master and a doctor approved by a Norwegian Consulate shall perform inspection once every 12 months.

d) A pharmacy authorized or accepted by the Norwegian Board of Health or, if no such pharnacy is available, the master and a doctor approved by Norwegian Consulate shall perform inspection once every 10 months.

None

Knee should be splinted

a) Along with steel rod

c) Bent

d) Straight

b) Curved

None

During one-rescuer CPR for adults, the ratio of compressions to ventilation should be

d) 35:02

b) 15:01

c) 30:02

a) 05:01

None

10.

What should you do for a person who shows signs of heat stroke?

b) Have the person put on a hat to protect from the sun

a) Stretch and massage cramping muscles

d) Rapidly cool the person by immersing (dunking) in water up to the neck

c) Help the person walk slowly to cool down

None

11.

What is the number of back blows given to a choking child?

b) 5

d) 10

a) 3

c) 8

None

12.

A fracture from pelvis, is usually due either to a fall from

c) Direct violence

b) Slippery surface

d) Both A&C

a) Height

None

13.

As with heat burns the damage of frostbite /hypothermia may be either superficial or deep, and the affected tissues may be destroyed. What and of should be given a person with frostbite?

c) Heat the affected area with hot-water bottles

b) Rub the affected area

d) Hand or body heat the affected parts skin-to-skin (e.g. frozen hand in persons opposite armpit)

a) Give the casualty a cigarette

None

14.

Eye injuries that include lacerations:

a) Should be covered with clean, moist dressings

c) Usually involve a great deal of bleeding

d) Require moderate pressure on the eye to control bleeding

b) indicate possible skull fracture

None

15.

When performing CPR on a child you give

a) 4 slow breaths & 20 chest compressions

d) 2 slow breaths & 15 chest compressions

c) 2 slow breaths & 10 chest compressions

b) 1 slow breath & 5 chest compressions

None

16.

What is the ratio for chest compression: rescue breath for adults?

b) 1.045138889

d) 1.252083333

a) 1.252083333

c) 0.8354166669999999

None

17.

Breathing emergencies may be caused from

b) Hyperventilation

c) Injury to a muscle or bone in the chest

d) All of the above

a) Asthma or Allergic reaction

None

18.

What is the number of back blows given to a choking child?

b) 5

c) 8

d) 10

a) 3

None

19.

You are performing single person CPR. The AED (automatic external defibrillator) advises a shock. After the shock is delivered what is the next immediate step?

d) Resume ventilation

a) Call for help

c) Check for a pulse

b) Resume CPR with chest compressions

None

20.

What should you do for a person who shows signs of heat stroke?

c) Help the person walk slowly to cool down

a) Stretch and massage cramping muscles

b) Have the person put on a hat to protect from the sun

d) Rapidly cool the person by immersing (dunking) in water up to the neck

None

21.

What is a faint?

a) A response to fear

c) A brief loss of consciousness

b) An unexpected collapse

d) A sign of flu

None

22.

In humans, the highest level of control is in the cerebrum. It has three levels of control.

b) False.

a) True.

None

23.

How should you open the airway of an unconscious casualty?

d) Lift the chin

c) Head tilt and jaw thrust

b) Jaw thrust

a) Head tilt and chin lift

None

24.

What is the circulatory system?

b) The body's system of nerves

c) The body's blood-transporting system

d) The body's food-processing system

a) The body's breathing system

None

25.

What is the cause of angina?

c) Insufficient blood reaching the heart muscle

a) Insufficient blood reaching the lungs

b) Insufficient blood reaching the brain

None

26.

What should a casualty with a severe allergy carry at all times?

c) Adrenaline (Epipen)

a) Insulin

b) Acetaminophen/Paracetamol

d) Aspirin

None

27.

The pulse rate of a normal individual averages about:

a) 10 beats per minute

d) 70 beats per minute

c) 50 beats per minute

b) 40 beats per minute

None

28.

The rule for compressions part of CPR is:

b) 1/2 hand, 1/2 inch when administered to infants

d) All of the above.

c) 2 hands, 2 inches when administered to adults

a) 1 hand, 1 inch when administered to children

None

29.

When caring for a victim with a bloody nose you would not

d) Have the victim sit with head tilted slightly forward while not pinching the nostrils together

a) Apply an ice pack to the bridge of the nose

b) Apply pressure to upper lip just beneath nose

c) Have the victim sit with head tilted slightly backward while pinching the nostrils together

None

30.

Digestion begins in the mouth. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT

c) The tongue keeps the food in place in the mouth while the food is being chees

a) The tongue aids in the digestion of the foods

b) The saliva changes some of the starches in the food to sugar

d) The digestive juices can react more easily with the food when chewed

None

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