Every ship must be prepared 24/7.
- Fire Control Plan — Shows layout, appliance locations, escape routes, ventilation controls. Must be posted prominently.

Ventilation and Rescue on Ships
- Muster Lists & Emergency Stations — Know your role (fire party, first aid, hose team).
- Alarms — General emergency: 7 short + 1 long blast.
- Detection — Smoke/heat detectors, automatic alarms in accommodation and machinery spaces.
- Escape Routes — Clearly marked, illuminated, free of obstructions, protected by fire doors (A-class divisions).
- Drills — Realistic, frequent — simulate smoke, blackout, casualty rescue.
Know fixed systems: Emergency fire pump, main fire pump, hydrants, hoses.