The IMO Codes require the MSDS (Material Safety Data sheets) for the oil and NLS cargoes should be on board and the information should be available to every ship and for each cargo. The master and all those concerned should use the data sheet and any other relevant information to acquaint themselves with the characteristics of each cargo to be loaded. If the cargo to be loaded is a mixture, information on the composition of the mixture should be sought; First aid for inhalation, absorption and ingestion are available on each MSDS, special notes should be made for any contaminants that may be present in the cargo, e.g. water. MFAG (Medical First Aid guide is also to be consulted for Chemical Cargoes. MSDS sheets must be placed at various spaces frequented by the ship’s staff so as to enable them to familiarize themselves with the cargo. Training and drills especially fire fighting carried out, additionally prepare the fire response organization to become familiar with their duties and equipment and to respond to emergencies in a timely and correct manner.