Ear injuries

Foreign bodies such as sand, insects, or small objects in the ear can cause irritation, discomfort, or pain. If the object is clearly visible, it may be removed carefully using tweezers. However, if it cannot be removed easily, no further attempts should be made, as improper handling may damage the ear-drum or push the object deeper into the ear canal. When nothing is visible, the ear may be gently flooded with tepid peanut, olive, or sunflower oil. This may help the object float out or come out when the patient lies on the affected side. If these methods fail, the casualty should be referred to a doctor as soon as possible.

Injuries to the internal ear may occur, especially if the ear-drum is perforated due to a skull fracture. In such cases, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) may leak from the ear. Nothing should be inserted into the ear to stop the flow. The patient should be positioned on the injured side with the head and shoulders slightly raised to allow proper drainage. For other ear injuries, a dressing should be applied over the ear and secured with a bandage. Cotton wool must not be placed inside the ear canal. In all cases of internal ear injury, medical advice should be sought immediately.