Survivor pick-up by survival craft (lifeboat or raft)

Surviving in a lifeboat or life-craft, referred to as a survival craft, is one of the most physically and mentally demanding situations a person can face. It involves constant struggle against harsh sea conditions, the limits of the human body, and strong emotional reactions such as fear, hysteria, and despair. Because of this, it is essential that before survivors are picked up, or immediately after rescue operations are completed, a clear chain of command is established based on previous authority roles. The person in charge of the survival craft, known as the captain, is responsible for ensuring the physical safety, medical condition, and morale of all occupants.

If a survivor is suspected to be injured, the methods used to transfer them into the survival craft must follow proper first aid principles as outlined in earlier guidance. The captain must also make important decisions regarding how long artificial respiration should be continued for unconscious victims, how food, water, and medical supplies are distributed, and when and how to send distress signals for help.